Introduction

Upstream petroleum contracts form the foundation of relationships between governments, national oil companies, and international energy organisations. These agreements establish the commercial, legal, and operational frameworks that support successful exploration, development, and production activities.

Upstream Petroleum Contracts training course provides practical knowledge of contract structures, fiscal terms, negotiation strategies, and commercial provisions used across global upstream projects.

Understanding the strengths, challenges, and strategic implications of different contractual models is essential for achieving long-term project success. This training course equips professionals with the insight needed to assess contractual arrangements, manage risks, support negotiations, and strengthen decision-making throughout the life of an upstream oil and gas project.

Key focus areas of this Upstream Petroleum Contracts training course include:

Objectives

At the end of this Upstream Petroleum Contracts training course, participants will be able to:

Training Methodology

This training course uses expert-led instruction, interactive learning, group discussions, practical exercises, applied scenarios, and real-world examples. Participants develop practical understanding of upstream petroleum agreements through guided analysis, contract review activities, and collaborative discussions focused on industry-relevant challenges.

Upstream Petroleum Contracts

Who should Attend?

This Upstream Petroleum Contracts training course is designed for:

  • Contract Managers
  • Contract Administrators
  • Contract Negotiators
  • Commercial Managers
  • Business Development Managers
  • Legal Managers
  • Legal Counsel
  • Corporate Lawyers
  • Commercial Analysts
  • Financial Analysts
  • Insurance Professionals
  • Project Managers
  • Project Directors
  • General Managers
  • Operations Managers
  • Upstream Asset Managers
  • Petroleum Industry Executives

Course Outline

Day 1

Introduction and Overview of Upstream Petroleum Contracts

  • Brief Overview of the O&G Industry
  • Oil and Gas Terminology
  • The Legal Framework to Upstream Contracts
  • Introduction to Contract Formation
  • Key Oil and Gas Terminology
  • Oil and Gas Industry Structure
  • Relationship between Different Players in the Oil and Gas Industry
  • Phases of the Oil and Gas Industry
  • Oil and Gas Contract Fundamentals and Legal Principles
  • Territorial Water, Continental Shelf and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Day 2

Contracting in The Upstream Sector: Ownership and Licensing

  • Ownership and Exploitation of Reserves
    • The ABCs of Petroleum Contracts: License-Concession Agreements, Joint Ventures, and Production-sharing Agreements
    • Characteristics of Upstream Contracts
    • Commercial Realities of the Oil and Gas Business
    • Agreement with Resource Holders
    • Ownership of Oil and Gas
    • Risk Service Contracts (RSCs)
    • Grant of Rights by Resource Holder
  • Host Country's Legal and Regulatory Framework and Fiscal Regime - Stabilization
    • Role of Host Government
    • Key Issues in International Oil and Gas Contracts
    • Negotiation Framework and Strategy - Objectives of Host Countries / NOCs and IOCs
  • Host Government's Role in Upstream (Exploration & Production (E&P)) Agreements
    • Overview of Upstream Operations and E&P Agreements (types and trends by region)
    • Key Differences between Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs), Concessions, Service Contracts and JV Contracts
    • Role of Host Government in Upstream Contracts
Day 3

Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) & Joint Operating Agreements (JOA)

  • Commercial Terms in Licensing and Concession Agreements
    • Fiscal Arrangements, License Fees
    • Five Key Financial Aspects to a PSC:
    • Royalty, The R factor
    • Cost Oil
    • Profit Oil
    • Taxation
    • Bonuses, Penalties
    • PSC – Cash Flow Distribution
    • PSC – CF Distribution Example – Year N+1
    • Comparison of Fiscal Systems
  • Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
    • What is a Joint Operating Agreement (JOA)?
    • Nature, Aim and Functions of a Joint Venture
    • Government Approval
    • Key Areas of the JOA
    • Purpose and Scope: Participating Interests
Day 4

Service Contracts, Farm-In and Farm-Out and Unitization - Risk Bearing and Non-Risk Bearing Service Contracts

  • Participation Agreements (Farm-in and Farm-out)
    • Agreements for Farm-ins and Farm-outs
    • Nature of the Farm-out
    • Subject Matter of the Farm-out
    • Interest Assigned and Reserved
    • Assignment of Interest
  • Unitization and Unit Operating Agreements (UUOAs)
    • What is unitization?
    • Unitization in Practice
    • Government Approval
    • Transboundary Unitization
Day 5

Negotiating Production Sharing Contracts

  • Government Take
  • Production Share and Cost Recovery
  • Local Content
  • Force Majeure
  • Dispute Resolution
  • Stabilization and Renegotiation Provisions

Negotiation Simulation Exercise

  • Negotiation a PSA with a Government Entity
  • Objective: The objective is to establish what can be achieved in the meeting, what preparation is needed for it and what strategy should be adopted and then to pursue this strategy
  • Feedback Session

Negotiation of Oil and Gas Disputes

  • Importance of Negotiation in Oil and Gas Business
  • Disadvantages of Competitive or Positional Negotiation
  • Principled Negotiation between the Parties to Achieve Best Results

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Reserve your slot today and start your learning journey with us.

Got a Question?

Reach out to us anytime — we're here to help and guide you.

Related Courses

FAQs

This training examines the principal contractual arrangements used in upstream oil and gas operations, including production sharing contracts, concession agreements, service contracts, joint ventures, joint operating agreements, farm-in and farm-out arrangements, and unitization agreements. Participants gain a practical understanding of how these agreements allocate risks, responsibilities, costs, and revenues between stakeholders.

Contractual agreements influence the commercial viability, operational efficiency, risk exposure, and long-term success of petroleum projects. Professionals who understand contract structures and fiscal terms are better positioned to support negotiations, manage obligations, improve compliance, and protect organisational interests throughout the project lifecycle.

The course explores the structure and commercial mechanics of PSCs, including cost recovery mechanisms, royalty arrangements, profit oil allocation, taxation provisions, government participation, and financial modelling considerations. Participants learn how these elements affect project economics and contractual outcomes.

A significant portion of the training focuses on negotiation strategies used in upstream petroleum projects. Through applied exercises and structured discussions, participants examine negotiation planning, stakeholder objectives, contractual trade-offs, dispute management approaches, and methods for achieving balanced and sustainable agreements.

Participants examine the purpose, structure, and operational significance of Joint Operating Agreements and Unit Operating Agreements. The course explains how these agreements support collaboration between parties while addressing governance, ownership interests, operational responsibilities, and cross-boundary resource development.

The Upstream Petroleum Contracts training course is valuable for contract professionals, commercial managers, legal advisers, project leaders, petroleum industry executives, business development specialists, and finance professionals involved in negotiating, administering, reviewing, or managing upstream agreements. The course is equally beneficial for those seeking a broader understanding of contractual frameworks within the upstream oil and gas sector.

GRC Academy training courses are delivered in leading international business destinations, including London, Amsterdam, and Dubai. Sessions are hosted in carefully selected four- and five-star business hotels with professional meeting facilities that support focused learning, interaction, comfort, and confidentiality.

View All Training Locations

GRC Academy provides both online and in-person options for all our training courses. Participants may join interactive virtual sessions or attend scheduled courses in major international locations, allowing them to select the option that best suits their professional commitments and availability.

GRC Academy develops customised in-house training courses that address each organisation’s strategic priorities, operational environment, and workforce capability requirements. Our team works closely with clients to tailor the course content, learning outcomes, and practical emphasis.

These tailored courses are designed to strengthen organisational capability, improve team performance, and support measurable and sustainable outcomes. For customised in-house training enquiries, please contact the GRC Academy Customer Service team at [email protected]

Related Category

Find Your Perfect Course in Related Category

Related Industry

Find Your Perfect Course in Related Industry

Find the Right Professional Training Course

Use our course finder to explore training by capability area, role focus, location, or delivery format.